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September 8
September 7 - September 9Events
Births - Deaths70 - Titus, General of Rome, sacks Jerusalem. See also: Destruction of Jerusalem.
1331 - Stefan Du?an declares himself king of Serbia
1380 - Battle of Kulikovo - Russian forces defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols, stopping their advance.
1449 - Battle of Tumu Fortress - Mongolians capture the Chinese emperor.
1504 - Michelangelo's David is unveiled in Florence.
1514 - Battle of Orsha - In one of the biggest battles of the century, Belarusians and Poles defeat the Russian army.
1565 - Pedro Men?ndez de Avil?s settles St. Augustine, Florida.
1565 - The Knights of Malta lift the Turkish siege of Malta (the Siege of Malta started on May 18).
1727 - A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children.
1755 - French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George.
1796 - Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Bassano - French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano.
1810 - The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River and Astor's men established fur-trading town of Astoria, Oregon.
1831 - William IV was crowned King of Great Britain.
1863 - American Civil War: Second Battle of Sabine Pass - On the Texas-Louisiana border at the mouth of the Sabine River, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas.
1888 - In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found.
1888 - In England the first six Football League matches ever are played.
1900 - Galveston Hurricane of 1900: a powerful hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing about 8,000 people.
1921 - 16-year-old Margaret Gorman won the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dubbed her the first Miss America.
1923 - Honda Point Disaster: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast. Seven are lost.
1926 - Germany was admitted to the League of Nations.
1930 - 3M begins marketing Scotch transparent tape.
1934 - Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 135 people.
1935 - US Senator from Louisiana, Huey Long, nicknamed "Kingfish", is fatally shot in the Louisiana capitol building.
1941 - World War II: Siege of Leningrad begins. German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad. Stalin orders the Volga Deutsche deported to Siberia.
1942 - World War II: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in Frascati was bombed by USAAF.
1942 - World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the Allied armistice with Italy.
1942 - World War II: Julius Fuc?k is executed by Nazis.
1943 - World War II: Italy signs an armistice with the Allied force and exits the war.
1943 - World War II: London is hit by a V2 rocket for the first time.
1943 - World War II: Menton is liberated from Germany.
1944 - Cold War: United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of Korea in response to Soviet troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier.
1951 - Treaty of San Francisco: In San Francisco, California, 48 nations sign a peace treaty with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War.
1954 - The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established.
1960 - In Huntsville, Alabama, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA had already activated the facility on July 1).
1962 - Newly independent, Algeria, by referendum, adopts a Constitution.
1962 - Last run of the famous Pines Express over the Somerset and Dorset Railway line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways 9F locomotive 92220 'Evening Star'
1966 - "The Man Trap", the first episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek airs.
1966 - The Severn Bridge was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
1967 - The formal end of steam traction in the North East of England by British Railways.
1971 - In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass.
1974 - Watergate Scandal: US President Gerald Ford pardons former President Richard Nixon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.
1974 - Evel Knievel's attempt to jump the Snake River Canyon at Twin Falls, Idaho, fails after a parachute prematurely deploys on his "sky cycle."
1975 - Gays in the military: US Air Force Tech Sergeant Leonard Matlovich, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine with the headline (printed in all uppercase) "I Am A Homosexual." He is later given a general discharge.
1983 - The first Oprah Winfrey Show airs.
1990 - Republic of Macedonia becomes independent.
1994 - A Boeing 737 operating USAir Flight 427 carrying 132 people on board, crashes on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport. There are no survivors.
1998 - At Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, Mark McGwire breaks Roger Maris' 1961 record of 61 home runs hit in a single season.
1999 - US Attorney General Janet Reno names former US Senator John Danforth to head an independent investigation of the 1993 fire at the Branch Davidian church near Waco, Texas in response to revelations in the film Waco: The Rules of Engagement contradicting the official government stories.
2000 - The Republic of Albania officially joins the World Trade Organization, as Albania.
2001 - Durban, South Africa hosts the World Conference against Racism.
2003 - Brianna LaHara, a 12-year-old U.S. schoolgirl, is sued by the RIAA for sharing music illegally.
2004 - The NASA unmanned spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.
Births
Events - Deaths801 - Ansgar, German Catholic archbishop (d. 865)
828 - Ali al-Hadi, Shia Imam (d. 868)
1157 - King Richard I of England (d. 1199)
1207 - King Sancho II of Portugal (d. 1248)
1271 - Charles Martel d'Anjou, son of Charles II of Naples (d. 1295)
1380 - Saint Bernardino of Siena, Italian Franciscan missionary (d. 1444)
1474 - Ludovico Ariosto, Italian poet (d. 1533)
1515 - Alfonso Salmeron, Spanish Jesuit biblical scholar (d. 1585)
1588 - Marin Mersenne, French mathematician (d. 1648)
1611 - Johann Friedrich Gronovius, German classical scholar (d. 1671)
1621 - Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Cond?, French general (d. 1686)
1633 - Ferdinand IV of Germany (d. 1654)
1672 - Nicolas de Grigny, French organist and composer (d. 1703)
1749 - Gabrielle de Polastron, comtesse de Polignac, French aristocrat (d. 1793)
1778 - Clemens Brentano, German poet (d. 1842)
1783 - Nicolai Grundtvig, Danish writer and philosopher (d. 1872)
1804 - Eduard M?rike, German poet (d. 1875)
1814 - Charles-?tienne Brasseur de Bourbourg, French writer and historian (d. 1874)
1828 - Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, American Civil War soldier (d. 1914)
1830 - Fr?d?ric Mistral, French poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)
1841 - Anton?n Dvor?k, Czech composer (d. 1904)
1852 - Emperor Gwangmu of Korea (d. 1919)
1857 - Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1936)
1873 - David O. McKay, president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1970)
1881 - Harry Hillman, American athlete (d. 1945)
1886 - Siegfried Sassoon, English poet (d. 1967)
1887 - Prince George of Yugoslavia (d. 1972)
1889 - Robert Alphonso Taft, U.S. Senator from Ohio (d. 1953)
1897 - Jimmie Rodgers, American singer and composer (d. 1933)
1901 - Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd, Prime Minister of South Africa (d. 1966)
1910 - Jean-Louis Barrault, French actor and director (d. 1994)
1914 - Sir Denys Lasdun, English architect (d. 2001)
1915 - Frank Cady, American actor
1918 - Derek Harold Richard Barton, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
1919 - Gianni Brera, (Giovanni Luigi Brera), Italian journalist and writer (d. 1992)
1921 - Harry Secombe, Welsh entertainer (d. 2001)
1922 - Sid Caesar, American comedian
1922 - Lyndon LaRouche, American politician
1924 - Mimi Parent, Canadian painter (d. 2005)
1924 - Marie-Claire Kirkland, Quebec politician
1925 - Peter Sellers, English actor (d. 1980)
1927 - Harlan Howard, American country music songwriter (d. 2002)
1929 - Christoph von Dohnanyi, German conductor
1930 - Nguyen Cao Ky, Premier of South Vietnam
1930 - Mario Adorf, film and stage actor
1932 - Patsy Cline, American singer (d. 1963)
1933 - Michael Frayn, British playwright
1934 - Peter Maxwell Davies, British composer
1934 - Rodrigue Biron, Quebec politician
1937 - Virna Lisi, Italian actress
1937 - Barbara Frum, news anchor for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (d. 1992)
1938 - Sam Nunn, American politician
1939 - Carsten Keller, German field hockey player
1941 - Bernie Sanders, American politician
1942 - Brian Cole, American bass guitar player (The Association) (d. 1972)
1944 - Terry Jenner, Australian cricketer
1945 - Ron Pigpen McKernan, American musician (the Grateful Dead) (d. 1973)
1945 - Rogie Vachon, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
1947 - Ann Beattie, American writer
1947 - Valery Afanassiev, Russian pianist
1947 - Benjamin Orr, American bass guitar player (The Cars) (d. 2000)
1950 - Zachary Richard, Louisiana singer and songwriter
1954 - Mark Foley, American politician
1956 - Frank Tovey, British singer and musician (d. 2002)
1957 - Heather Thomas, American actress
1958 - Mitsuru Miyamoto, Japanese seiyu (voice actor)
1959 - Daler Nazarov, Tajik composer, musician and actor
1960 - Aimee Mann, American musician
1963 - Li Ning, Chinese gymnast
1964 - Michael Johns, American business executive and White House speechwriter
1964 - Scott Levy, American professional wrestler
1964 - Joachim Nielsen, Norwegian musician (d. 2000)
1966 - Carola, Swedish singer
1967 - Kimberly Peirce, American film director
1969 - Gary Speed, Welsh footballer
1969 - Oswaldo Ibarra, Ecuadorian footballer
1970 - Neko Case, American musician
1970 - Latrell Sprewell, American basketball player
1970 - Yuji Nishizawa, Japanese hijacker
1971 - Brooke Burke, American model
1971 - Daniel Petrov, Bulgarian boxer
1971 - David Arquette, American actor
1972 - Lisa Kennedy, American television personality
1972 - Tomokazu Seki, Japanese seiyu (voice actor)
1975 - Richard Hughes, English musician, (Keane)
1975 - Elena Likhovtseva, Russian tennis player
1976 - Sjeng Schalken, Dutch tennis player
1976 - Jervis Drummond, Costa Rican footballer
1979 - Pink, American singer
1981 - Morten Gamst Pedersen, Norwegian footballer
1981 - Jonathan Taylor Thomas, American actor
1983 - Wali Lundy, American football player
Deaths
Events - Births701 - Pope Sergius I
780 - Leo IV, Byzantine Emperor
1397 - Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester.
1425 - King Charles III of Navarre (b. 1361)
1539 - John Stokesley, English churchman
1603 - George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, English politician (b. 1547)
1613 - Carlo Gesualdo, Italian composer (b. 1566)
1637 - Robert Fludd, English mystic (b. 1574)
1644 - John Coke, English politician (b. 1563)
1644 - Francis Quarles, English poet (b. 1592)
1645 - Francisco de Quevedo, Spanish writer (b. 1580)
1656 - Joseph Hall, English bishop and writer (b. 1574)
1682 - Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz, Spanish writer (b. 1606)
1721 - Michael Brokoff, Czech sculptor (b. 1686)
1739 - Yuri Troubetzkoy, Governor of Belgorod (b. 1668)
1755 - Ephraim Williams, American philanthropist (b. 1715)
1761 - Bernard Forest de B?lidor, French engineer (b. 1698)
1780 - Enoch Poor, American Continental Army general (b. 1736)
1784 - Ann Lee, American religious leader (b. 1736)
1811 - Peter Simon Pallas, German zoologist (b. 1741)
1853 - Fr?d?ric Ozanam, founder of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul (b. 1813)
1882 - Joseph Liouville, French mathematician (b. 1809)
1888 - Annie Chapman, widely believed to be the second victim of Jack the Ripper (b. 1841)
1894 - Hermann von Helmholtz, German physician (b. 1821)
1933 - King Faysal I of Iraq (b. 1883)
1943 - Julius Fucik, Czech journalist (executed) (b. 1903)
1948 - Thomas Mofolo, Lesotho writer (b. 1876)
1949 - Richard Strauss, German composer (b. 1864)
1965 - Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (b. 1922)
1965 - Hermann Staudinger, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)
1969 - Bud Collyer, American television game show host (b. 1908)
1969 - Alexandra David-N?el, French explorer and writer (b. 1868)
1977 - Zero Mostel, American actor (b. 1915)
1979 - Jean Seberg, American actress (b. 1938)
1980 - Willard Libby, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)
1981 - Roy Wilkins, American civil rights activist (b. 1901)
1981 - Hideki Yukawa, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)
1983 - Antonin Magne, French cyclist (b. 1904)
1985 - John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1887)
1991 - Alex North, American composer (b. 1910)
2002 - Laurie Williams, West Indian cricketer (b. 1968)
2003 - Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian voice actress (b. 1986)
2003 - Vadim Schneider, Canadian/French actor (b. 1986)
2003 - Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902)
2004 - Frank Thomas, American animator (b. 1913)
2005 - Noel Cantwell, Irish cricketer and footballer (b. 1932)
2006 - Peter Brock, Australian racecar driver and TV personality (rally accident) (b. 1945)
2006 - Frank Middlemass, actor (b. 1919)
2006 - Erk Russell, American football coach (b. 1923)
September 7 - September 9